International
Amid retaliation rhetoric, Pezeshkian reported to have picked Iran's new Foreign, Defence Ministers
New Delhi, Aug 8 (IANS) It’s been over a week, a challenging one though, since Masoud Pezeshkian formally took over as Iran’s President, and amid the tensions over the Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination and the country’s threats for a “harsh punishment” to alleged perpetrator Israel, and he has another week to submit his ministerial candidates for Parliamentary confirmation.
As per the Iranian Constitution, the new President has to submit, within 15 days of taking over, the names of his proposed ministers to the Majles for acceptance. Since Pezeshkian took over on July 30, he has to submit a list by the middle of the month, and then the parliament will vote on each minister individually, as has been the practice.
While there are names of purportedly proposed ministers swirling around and evoking reactions on social media, the Tasnim News Agency, said to be linked to the influential Islamic Revolution Guard Corps, has quoted sources to report President Pezeshkian has decided on three vital ministries.
Former Deputy Foreign Minister and former nuclear talks negotiator Abbas Araqchi, as strongly hinted earlier, is likely to become Foreign Minister, replacing Acting Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Qani, who has been doing considerable heavy lifting in the wake of the Haniyeh assassination, seeking to coalesce diplomatic support for the country as it vows retaliation against Israel.
The name of Ali Akbar Salehi, who served as Foreign Minister in the second Mahmoud Ahmadinejad government after the sudden sacking of Manouchehr Mottaki, was also doing the rounds. On the other hand, Javad Zarif, who held the post across the Hasan Rouhani regime (2013-21) and was a key advisor of Pezeshkian in the 2024 polls, was a non-starter given that the conservative/hardliner-packed Majles was unlikely to ratify his appointment.
Another key pick, as per the source cited by Tasnim News, is Deputy Chief of Armed Forces and former Air Force chief, Brigadier General Aziz Nasirzadeh as the Defence Minister.
Incumbent Esmaeil Khatib is likely to retain the post of the Intelligence Minister – a post confined to clerics as its holders must be mujtahids, or high-ranking clerics qualified to independently interpret the Sharia.
Conservative Presidential candidate Mostafa Pourmohammadi, who created quite a stir during the runup to the elections for championing better diplomatic relations, more social freedoms, and opposition to Internet bans, was said to be under consideration for the post.
As per the source, the decision on the Interior Minister, another significant appointment, given Pezeshkian’s assurances on loosening social curbs, is likely to be taken on Friday.
Pourmohammadi, former IRGC officer and lawmaker Elias Hazrati, conservative cleric and former Intelligence Minister Mahmoud Alavi, and former reformist lawmaker and politician Majid Ansari are said to be in the running.
Pezeshkian has made a number of appointments, since he took over, including Mohammad Reza Aref as the First Vice President,
Aref, 72, had also served as First Vice President under President Mohammad Khatami in his second term (2001-2005). He was Telecommunications Minister in Khatami’s first term (1997-2001).
Former Education Minister Mohsen Haji-Mirzaei was appointed by Pezeshkian as his Chief of Staff. Haji-Mirzaei had held the post of minister in the Rouhani regime (2017-19).
Subsequently, former Finance Minister Ali Tayebnia, who held the post in President Rouhani’s first term and is credited with slashing inflation from 40 per cent to 10 per cent, was named senior adviser to the President, after he reportedly refused an offer to return to his former post due to “personal reasons”.
Seyed Hamid Pourmohammadi was named Vice President and head of the Plan and Budget Organisation and Shahram Dabiri as the President’s Deputy for Parliamentary Affairs.
Zarif was appointed as the President’s Deputy for Strategic Affairs.
Some of the appointments, especially of Zarif, have evoked controversy and criticism, as he had announced that he would not return to public service. Others held most of the appointees were elderly and insiders, belying Pezeshkian’s promise to appoint younger people from a wider pool.
Soon, after Pezeshkian’s victory, political analyst Mostafa Najafi had listed some of the incoming President’s guidelines, including over half of the new ministers being below 50 years and women comprising at least one-fifth of the total. Also, less than half should be previous ministers.
Pezeshkian’s office had then issued 18 criteria for new ministers, including “belief in expert work”, and “avoiding ethnic, religious, and regional factional tendencies”.
The new President, in an interaction earlier this week, said that he will choose his cabinet members based on their competency and expertise in relevant fields, and will prioritise individuals who will use all their capacities and capabilities.
He had stressed that competency and meeting qualification necessities mattered a lot to him, and to overcome the problem of incompetency, it was necessary to create coherence, empathy and unity.
(Vikas Datta can be contacted at vikas.d@ians.in)
–IANS
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International
Lee Hsien Yang seeks refuge in United Kingdom
Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son of Singapore’s founding father, the late Lee Kuan Yew, announced on Tuesday that he is now a political refugee in the United Kingdom after seeking asylum from the British government “as a last resort.”
“I remain a Singapore citizen and hope that someday it will be safe to return home,” Lee stated in a Facebook post, as reported by Channel News Asia (CNA).
Citing what he described as the Singapore government’s “attacks” against him, Lee, who is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, revealed that he sought asylum protection in 2022.
Lee Hsien Yang and his late sister, Lee Wei Ling, who passed away earlier this month, have been in conflict with their brother Lee Hsien Loong over the fate of their father’s home following his death in 2015, resulting in a public dispute that has estranged the siblings.
In an interview with the UK-based newspaper The Guardian, Lee alleged that a “campaign of persecution” compelled him to seek asylum in Britain.
In response to his claims, the Singapore government stated that there is “no basis” for his allegations of “a campaign of persecution” or other assertions regarding political repression in the country.
“Singapore’s judiciary is impartial and makes decisions independently. This is why Singaporeans have a high level of trust in the judiciary,” a government spokesperson remarked.
The spokesperson added that there are no legal restrictions preventing Lee and his wife, lawyer Lee Suet Fern, from returning to Singapore. “They are and have always been free to return to Singapore,” the spokesperson said.
Lee and his wife have been outside of Singapore since 2022, having opted not to attend a scheduled police interview regarding potential offenses related to providing false evidence in judicial proceedings concerning their father’s will and the family home.
Lee and his late sister, who had been living at the property, alleged they felt threatened while trying to fulfill their father’s wish to demolish the house. They also accused their elder brother, former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, of abusing his governmental influence to advance his personal agenda.
International
Indo-Russian ties are stronger than ever before at BRICS
Kazan, Russia: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit.
During the meeting, President Putin remarked, “I recall our meeting in July, where we had productive discussions on various issues. We’ve also spoken over the phone several times. I am very grateful you accepted the invitation to come to Kazan. Today, we will attend the BRICS Summit’s opening ceremony, followed by dinner.”
PM Modi responded by expressing his appreciation, saying, “I sincerely thank you for your friendship, warm welcome, and hospitality. It’s a great pleasure to visit such a beautiful city as Kazan for the BRICS Summit. India shares deep historical ties with this city, and the opening of our new embassy here will further strengthen these connections.”
International
Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns
Vientiane (Laos), Aug 22 (IANS) Representatives from the Lao government and development partners have attended a conference here titled “Climate Change and Nutrition in Laos: Intersections and Interventions” to discuss the impact of climate change on nutrition in the Southeast Asia country and potential solutions.
Speaking at the conference, deputy director general of the Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion under the Lao Ministry of Health Viengkhan Phixay, said, “We gather to address a critical and interwoven issue: the impact of climate change on nutrition and how we can work together to tackle these challenges,” Xinhua news agency reported.
The Lao government is actively engaged in this endeavor, with numerous policies and initiatives aimed at addressing both climate change and nutrition, Lao National Television reported on Thursday.
“By leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition network in Laos, which is led by the government, and supported by civil society, donors, and the United Nations, we have a robust platform to tackle the negative impacts of climate change while improving nutrition and overall health for everyone in Laos,” Viengkham said at the conference held on Monday.
The conference featured a series of presentations that not only detailed evidence-based research but also introduced innovative tools for measuring and enhancing nutrition under the impact of climate change.
The conference stressed the critical need for integrated approaches to tackle the intertwined challenges of climate change and nutrition, and setting the stage for impactful future collaborations.
–IANS
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International
One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq
Baghdad, Aug 22 (IANS) A civilian was killed while seven others were injured on Thursday in a tribal shootout in Iraq’s holy Shiite province of Najaf, according to a local security source.
The shootout erupted in the early hours between armed men from the local tribe in the al-Zarga area in northern Najaf, some 160 km south of Baghdad, a local police officer told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.
The clash resulted in the killing of an Iraqi civilian and the injury of seven others, including three Iranian Shiite pilgrims, the source added.
A joint force from the Interior Ministry’s emergency response division and Najaf provincial police arrested 53 gunmen from both sides of the shootout and seized weapons and ammunition, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.
It added that search operations are ongoing to locate additional gunmen and weapons, with more details to be released later.
The incident took place as numerous pilgrims traveled to the city of Karbala to observe Arbaeen, which marks the end of a 40-day mourning period for the killing of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala in 680 A.D.
Typically, these pilgrims also visit Najaf as part of their journey to Karbala.
–IANS
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International
Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank
Dhaka, Aug 22 (IANS) Bangladesh’s interim government has sought $1 billion from the World Bank as budgetary support.
The call came from the country’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan’s meeting with Abdoulaye Seck, the World Bank’s Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, in Dhaka on Wednesday.
He made the plea as the ministry owes more than 2 billion dollars to suppliers in import costs of power and energy, Xinhua news agency reported.
Khan mentioned that the interim government, which was formed with many pressing mandates, is due to settle a $2 billion debt left by the previous government in the power sector.
He said they have already suspended activities under the much-criticized Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply Act 2010 and abolished the government’s power to set energy prices without any public hearing.
On August 5, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, was ousted from her country and power, ending her rule since January 2009.
This event was seen as a massive escalation, with what initially started as student’s protests and resulted in a major crisis in Bangladesh.
Earlier on August 8, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus took oath as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government.
–IANS
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