National
EV formula racing car, 5G, solar vehicles: IIT Madras' offerings for taking India ahead (IANS Interview)
New Delhi, Aug 13 (IANS) IIT Madras has once again been chosen as the top-ranked educational institution in the country. Along with working on the requirements of the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force, the institute is also developing the latest technology to improve the lives of the citizens across the country.
IIT Madras Director V. Kamakoti told IANS in an exclusive interview that important research and innovation is going on on diamond, Agnikul Cosmos, Hyperloop transport track, semiconductors and medical sciences technology within the IIT campus.
IANS: What is IIT Madras doing with future technology in the field of semiconductors and nanotechnology?
V. Kamakoti: We are conducting important research on quantum semiconductors. IIT Madras has incubated five to six semiconductor startups. Apart from this, in the field of space exploration, we are working on developing rocket technology. Our students are taking part in rocket engineering competitions. Electric racing car is also being developed at IIT Madras. Electric racing car is a major formula racing car competition and our students are also taking part on the global stage. We are working not only on EVs but also on vehicles running on solar technology.
IANS: How is IIT Madras contributing to the field of defence and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’?
V. Kamakoti: We are working on a large number of projects related to the Indian Navy, Air Force and the Army. A world-class facility developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) named ‘Ramanujan Innovation Centre’ has been established in IIT Madras. We have faculty members from the Army and Navy honoured with the title of Professors of Practice.
IANS: How is IIT Madras contributing towards building a ‘self-reliant’ India?
V. Kamakoti: We are working on the technology needed to meet various requirements of the country. We are also working on 5G technology. 5G technology is a huge contribution.
Under this initiative, work has been done on ‘low mobility large coverage’ for India. Apart from this, departments of Naval Technology, Engineering, Manufacturing, Metrology, Medical Sciences Technology have been started. Work on developing the Department of Data Sciences and Artificial Intelligence has also been started.
IANS: What is IIT Madras doing regarding new and modern technology?
V. Kamakoti: There is a Diamond Research Factory set up in IIT Madras. A lot of research is going on in our diamond factory. Apart from this, important work is also going on in the field of semiconductors in IIT Madras. Along with this, research on Agnikul Cosmos startup is also being done here. For the first time, a 3D printer rocket has been launched from here globally.
Along with this, IIT Madras is also doing important research in the field of transportation. Under this initiative is the Hyperloop, a very high-speed transportation system. It is a 400-metre track in Asia, situated on our campus.
IANS: What is the secret behind IIT Madras remaining the top educational institution as per the NIRF ranking for the last eight years?
V. Kamakoti: Our responsibility also increases when we are placed at the top position. It is our responsibility to ensure that every child born in India can study at least up to graduation level.
At the national level, the gross admission ratio of students passing class 12 and studying for graduation is currently 27 per cent. The objective of our National Education Policy is to increase this admission ratio to 50 per cent. IIT Madras will engage in this work with full effort. Today, we take a pledge to fulfil this promise.
IANS: What is the position of IIT Madras regarding patents?
V. Kamakoti: We have more than 300 companies in IIT Madras. More than 380 patents have been registered by IIT Madras in last one year. We have started a programme called Startup Hundred. Under this initiative, through 100 startups in a year, 300 to 400 students are working to become employers instead of employees.
IANS: What are the challenges faced by IIT Madras today?
V. Kamakoti: A major challenge for IIT Madras is the project named ‘Vidya Shakti’. Under this initiative, we are setting up interaction centres in every village. We are trying to create 10,000 such centres across India.
This rural interaction centre will comprise a TV, camera and internet connection. With the help of this centre, we will be able to talk to children residing in villages as well as their parents and encourage them to be a part of mainstream education. At present, we have established 500 such modern interaction centres in various villages.
IANS: What is the situation regarding the foreign campus of IIT Madras?
V. Kamakoti: In the history of IIT, we are the first such institution which has started a campus in a foreign country and the only one in Africa. In the first year, we started two courses here and gave admission to 50 students. This year another course has been started there.
–IANS
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National
Defence Ministry: Year 2025 will be year of reforms
On Wednesday, the Defence Ministry announced that 2025 will be designated as the “Year of Reforms,” with a primary focus on establishing integrated theatre commands to enhance collaboration among the three branches of the military.
These reforms are aimed at transforming the armed forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force capable of executing multi-domain integrated operations, the ministry stated.
The initiative will emphasize emerging domains such as cyber and space, alongside cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, hypersonics, and robotics.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the “Year of Reforms” as a pivotal milestone in the modernization of the armed forces.
“It will set the stage for significant advancements in the nation’s defense capabilities, ensuring the security and sovereignty of India in the face of 21st-century challenges,” he said.
National
A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning
A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning, according to the Institute of Seismological Research (ISR).
The district administration reported no casualties or property damage following the quake.
The tremor occurred at 10:24 am, with its epicenter located 23 kilometers north-northeast (NNE) of Bhachau, as per the Gandhinagar-based ISR.
Last month, the region experienced four seismic events exceeding a magnitude of 3, including a 3.2 magnitude tremor just three days ago, with its epicenter also near Bhachau.
Earlier tremors in the area included a 3.7 magnitude earthquake on December 23 and a 3.2 magnitude event on December 7, according to ISR reports.
Kutch was also jolted by a 4.0 magnitude earthquake on November 18, 2024. On November 15, a 4.2 magnitude quake hit Patan in north Gujarat, based on ISR data.
Gujarat is considered a high-risk earthquake zone, having experienced nine major earthquakes over the past 200 years, according to the Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA). The 2001 earthquake in Kutch, which occurred on January 26, was the third-largest and second-most destructive in India in the last two centuries, according to the GSDMA.
National
Diljit Dosanjh faces legal action over concert songs
Singer and actor Diljit Dosanjh’s much-anticipated New Year’s Eve concert in Ludhiana faced legal hurdles after a complaint was filed by Punditrao Dharenavar, an assistant professor from Chandigarh.
Following the complaint, the Deputy Director of the Women and Child Department, Government of Punjab, issued a formal notice to Ludhiana’s District Commissioner, urging them to prohibit Dosanjh from performing specific songs during his live show on December 31, 2024.
The notice specifically targets songs accused of promoting alcohol, including Patiala Peg, 5 Tara Theke, and Case (Jeeb Vicho Feem Labbiya), even if the lyrics are slightly modified. The complaint points to previous warnings issued to Dosanjh by various commissions advising against performing these controversial tracks.
Despite these warnings, the singer allegedly continues to perform the songs with minor alterations. Dharenavar raised serious concerns about the influence of such music on young audiences, especially when minors are present at live events.
Adding to the controversy, Dharenavar referenced a 2019 Punjab and Haryana High Court ruling, which directed law enforcement to ensure that songs promoting alcohol, drugs, or violence are not played at public events, including concerts. This ruling underscores the legal basis for the complaint and has further intensified the scrutiny surrounding the event.
National
UP Minister’s convoy overturns, 5 person injured
Five people sustained injuries when a vehicle in the convoy of Uttar Pradesh Minister and Nishad Party chief Sanjay Nishad overturned into a ditch near Januan village in the Khejuri Police Station area of Ballia district late last night.
Sanjay Nishad shared details of the incident, stating that the accident injured five party workers, including four women.
“I was traveling with the convoy to participate in the Constitutional Rights Yatra organized by the party on Tuesday night. Near Januan village in the Khejuri area, one of the vehicles following the convoy lost control while trying to avoid an animal and overturned into a ditch,” Nishad explained.
The injured individuals have been identified as Rakesh Nishad, Ramrati, Usha, Geeta, and Iravati Nishad.
Senior police and administrative officials quickly arrived at the scene following the incident to oversee the situation.
National
Suchir Balaji’s mother alleges Murder
The mother of Suchir Balaji, a 26-year-old former OpenAI researcher found dead after accusing the company of copyright violations, has alleged that her son was “murdered” and called for a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) probe.
Poornima Rao, Suchir’s mother, claimed her son’s death was a “cold-blooded murder” that authorities wrongly ruled as suicide. She further disclosed that a private autopsy report conflicted with the findings of the initial police investigation.
Rao alleged that her son’s apartment had been “ransacked” and cited evidence of a struggle in the bathroom, including bloodstains that suggested he had been assaulted.
“We hired a private investigator and conducted a second autopsy to uncover the truth. The private autopsy does not confirm the cause of death stated by the police. Suchir’s apartment was ransacked, there were signs of a struggle in the bathroom, and it appears he was hit based on blood spots. This is a cold-blooded murder being misclassified as a suicide. Lobbying in San Francisco won’t deter us from seeking justice. We demand an FBI investigation,” Rao wrote on X.
Elon Musk reacted to Rao’s post, commenting, “This doesn’t seem like a suicide.”
Balaji was discovered dead in his San Francisco apartment months after accusing OpenAI of violating copyright laws during the development of ChatGPT, as reported by Fox News. Despite these claims, the San Francisco Police Department found no evidence of foul play and ruled the death a suicide.
On October 24, shortly before his death, Balaji voiced doubts about the “fair use” defense in generative artificial intelligence. “I recently participated in a NYT story about fair use and generative AI, and why I’m skeptical ‘fair use’ would be a plausible defense for a lot of generative AI products,” he wrote on X.
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