International
Iran's Pezeshkian clears first major hurdle as all ministerial picks gain Parliament's nod (IANS Analysis)
New Delhi, Aug 22 (IANS) After turbulence in his first month in power, with the promised retaliatory action against Israel, the shock resignation of a key supporter, and the push and pull of the complex Iranian governance system, President Masoud Pezeshkian has finally had a moment of relief with all his ministerial nominations receiving Parliamentary approval.
All 19 ministers, including former Deputy Foreign Minister and nuclear talks negotiator Abbas Araqchi as Foreign Minister, former Central Bank Governor Abdolnasser Hemmati as Finance & Economic Affairs Minister, and Deputy Chief of Armed Forces and former Air Force chief, Brigadier General Aziz Nasirzadeh as the Defence Minister, were cleared on Wednesday – the first full clearance to an incoming administration since 2001.
While the approval for late President Ebrahim Raisi’s appointee Esmaeil Khatib as Intelligence Minister – a post reserved for clerics since its holders must be mujtahids (high-ranking clerics qualified to independently interpret the Sharia), was expected, Culture and Islamic Guidance Minister Seyyed Abbas Salehi, who had held the same post in President Hasan Rouhani’s second administration, also made the cut.
Former IRGC officer and police commander Eskandar Momeni, deemed close to Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf and considered a relative moderate, will be the new Interior Minister. The post is key in light of Pezeshkian’s assurances for looser social control and reining in the ‘Morality Police’.
Meanwhile, (post-1979 Islamic Revolution) Iran has got its second woman minister with Farzaneh Sadeq Malvajard, who was the Deputy Minister of Urban Planning and Architecture from January 2019 to July 2023, being approved as the Roads and Urban Development Minister. She got 230 out of 285-odd lawmakers present and voting despite some opposition when her name was read out in Parliament when the ministerial choices were submitted earlier this month.
Sadeq, 48, follows Marzieh Vahid Dastjerdi who was Health and Medical Education Minister in populist President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s second government (2009-13). Ahmadinejad’s other woman candidates Sousan Keshavarz (Education) and Fatemeh Ajorlou (Welfare and Social Security) had, however, failed to secure parliamentary approval.
Pezeshkian submitted a list of his ministerial picks to the Parliament on August 11, almost two weeks after his swearing-in ceremony, though the list did not meet his earlier assurances of diversity and age.
The same day had also seen the resignation of Pezeshkian’s Vice President for Strategic Affairs and former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, from the post he was appointed to on August 1.
While Zarif, who had campaigned extensively for Pezeshkian ahead of the presidential elections and was seen as one who brought out the reformist vote for him, had claimed he had quit due to “some forces” using him to put pressure on Pezeshkian, there were rumours that he was not happy at the final choice of ministers.
After Pezeshkian’s victory, Zarif had headed a steering committee tasked with shortlisting ministerial candidates, who, as per Pezeshkian, would be younger and be representative of Iranian society, by including members of ethnic and religious minorities as well as women.
However, the cabinet that Pezeshkian unveiled on August 11 had an average age of nearly 60, with only one female candidate, and no Sunni representative.
Zarif, while announcing his resignation, had said 10 of the 19 ministerial nominees were from the lists presented to Pezeshkian by the steering committee, though only three were first choices.
However, supporting Pezeshkian’s choices, some elements of the Reformist camp contended that while the cabinet picks were “not ideal”, they were more likely to secure the approval of the hardliner/conservative-dominated Parliament.
Though there was speculation that some of the proposed ministers might follow Zarif’s lead, it did not happen.
However, Pezeshkian had encountered some obstacles, especially with his reported bid to replace conservative Ali Akbar Ahmadian as the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) with either former IRGC Navy chief Hossein Alaei, UN envoy Saeid Iravani, and his presidential race rival and former Justice Minister Mostafa Pourmohammadi. However, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei advised Pezeshkian to keep Ahmadian in the post for some more time.
The approval of new ministers sets the stage for Pezeshkian’s administration to begin operating and deal with key international and national challenges.
Above all, is the promise by Supreme Leader Khamenei and the influential Islamic Revolution Guard Corps, which virtually governs most aspects of military diplomacy, to take revenge on Israel for its alleged involvement in the assassination of Hamas politburo chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, a few hours after he attended Pezeshkian’s inauguration. However, recent statements indicate that there will be a calibrated, not hasty, response.
The ongoing Gaza conflict, and its regional offshoots, a renewed diplomatic outreach, particularly on Western sanctions, as well as inflation, unemployment and other socio-economic issues are set to be key focus areas for the new government.
(Vikas Datta can be contacted at vikas.d@ians.in)
–IANS
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International
Lee Hsien Yang seeks refuge in United Kingdom
Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son of Singapore’s founding father, the late Lee Kuan Yew, announced on Tuesday that he is now a political refugee in the United Kingdom after seeking asylum from the British government “as a last resort.”
“I remain a Singapore citizen and hope that someday it will be safe to return home,” Lee stated in a Facebook post, as reported by Channel News Asia (CNA).
Citing what he described as the Singapore government’s “attacks” against him, Lee, who is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, revealed that he sought asylum protection in 2022.
Lee Hsien Yang and his late sister, Lee Wei Ling, who passed away earlier this month, have been in conflict with their brother Lee Hsien Loong over the fate of their father’s home following his death in 2015, resulting in a public dispute that has estranged the siblings.
In an interview with the UK-based newspaper The Guardian, Lee alleged that a “campaign of persecution” compelled him to seek asylum in Britain.
In response to his claims, the Singapore government stated that there is “no basis” for his allegations of “a campaign of persecution” or other assertions regarding political repression in the country.
“Singapore’s judiciary is impartial and makes decisions independently. This is why Singaporeans have a high level of trust in the judiciary,” a government spokesperson remarked.
The spokesperson added that there are no legal restrictions preventing Lee and his wife, lawyer Lee Suet Fern, from returning to Singapore. “They are and have always been free to return to Singapore,” the spokesperson said.
Lee and his wife have been outside of Singapore since 2022, having opted not to attend a scheduled police interview regarding potential offenses related to providing false evidence in judicial proceedings concerning their father’s will and the family home.
Lee and his late sister, who had been living at the property, alleged they felt threatened while trying to fulfill their father’s wish to demolish the house. They also accused their elder brother, former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, of abusing his governmental influence to advance his personal agenda.
International
Indo-Russian ties are stronger than ever before at BRICS
Kazan, Russia: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit.
During the meeting, President Putin remarked, “I recall our meeting in July, where we had productive discussions on various issues. We’ve also spoken over the phone several times. I am very grateful you accepted the invitation to come to Kazan. Today, we will attend the BRICS Summit’s opening ceremony, followed by dinner.”
PM Modi responded by expressing his appreciation, saying, “I sincerely thank you for your friendship, warm welcome, and hospitality. It’s a great pleasure to visit such a beautiful city as Kazan for the BRICS Summit. India shares deep historical ties with this city, and the opening of our new embassy here will further strengthen these connections.”
International
Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns
Vientiane (Laos), Aug 22 (IANS) Representatives from the Lao government and development partners have attended a conference here titled “Climate Change and Nutrition in Laos: Intersections and Interventions” to discuss the impact of climate change on nutrition in the Southeast Asia country and potential solutions.
Speaking at the conference, deputy director general of the Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion under the Lao Ministry of Health Viengkhan Phixay, said, “We gather to address a critical and interwoven issue: the impact of climate change on nutrition and how we can work together to tackle these challenges,” Xinhua news agency reported.
The Lao government is actively engaged in this endeavor, with numerous policies and initiatives aimed at addressing both climate change and nutrition, Lao National Television reported on Thursday.
“By leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition network in Laos, which is led by the government, and supported by civil society, donors, and the United Nations, we have a robust platform to tackle the negative impacts of climate change while improving nutrition and overall health for everyone in Laos,” Viengkham said at the conference held on Monday.
The conference featured a series of presentations that not only detailed evidence-based research but also introduced innovative tools for measuring and enhancing nutrition under the impact of climate change.
The conference stressed the critical need for integrated approaches to tackle the intertwined challenges of climate change and nutrition, and setting the stage for impactful future collaborations.
–IANS
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International
One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq
Baghdad, Aug 22 (IANS) A civilian was killed while seven others were injured on Thursday in a tribal shootout in Iraq’s holy Shiite province of Najaf, according to a local security source.
The shootout erupted in the early hours between armed men from the local tribe in the al-Zarga area in northern Najaf, some 160 km south of Baghdad, a local police officer told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.
The clash resulted in the killing of an Iraqi civilian and the injury of seven others, including three Iranian Shiite pilgrims, the source added.
A joint force from the Interior Ministry’s emergency response division and Najaf provincial police arrested 53 gunmen from both sides of the shootout and seized weapons and ammunition, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.
It added that search operations are ongoing to locate additional gunmen and weapons, with more details to be released later.
The incident took place as numerous pilgrims traveled to the city of Karbala to observe Arbaeen, which marks the end of a 40-day mourning period for the killing of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala in 680 A.D.
Typically, these pilgrims also visit Najaf as part of their journey to Karbala.
–IANS
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International
Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank
Dhaka, Aug 22 (IANS) Bangladesh’s interim government has sought $1 billion from the World Bank as budgetary support.
The call came from the country’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan’s meeting with Abdoulaye Seck, the World Bank’s Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, in Dhaka on Wednesday.
He made the plea as the ministry owes more than 2 billion dollars to suppliers in import costs of power and energy, Xinhua news agency reported.
Khan mentioned that the interim government, which was formed with many pressing mandates, is due to settle a $2 billion debt left by the previous government in the power sector.
He said they have already suspended activities under the much-criticized Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply Act 2010 and abolished the government’s power to set energy prices without any public hearing.
On August 5, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, was ousted from her country and power, ending her rule since January 2009.
This event was seen as a massive escalation, with what initially started as student’s protests and resulted in a major crisis in Bangladesh.
Earlier on August 8, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus took oath as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government.
–IANS
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