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US Senate Approves $118 Billion Southern Border Control Package; dead on arrival, says the president of the Chamber

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It was my dream to transform this team and not worry too much about results: Rohit Sharma

Washington, Feb 5 (IANS) The US Senate on Sunday approved a $118 billion funding package that includes a bipartisan deal to fix the migration crisis on the southern border and new aid for Ukraine, Israel and others US allies. But its fate is uncertain in the House of Representatives, as Speaker Mike Johnson, Republican of Louisiana, said the bill was “dead on arrival.”

Democrats have embarked on a difficult path forward in the upper house of Congress, where they hold a 51-49 majority, where Republican leadership quickly overcame it. But in the House of Representatives, Republicans hold a majority and it will take a tough call for like-minded liberals and conservatives to come together to pass the package.

Reports of the bipartisan deal were looming as President Biden’s aid package for Israel and Ukraine was bogged down with Republicans wanting to take the latter out and no hope in the lower house of the House of Representatives .

The final text of the bill being released will allow leaders, including Republicans who have already sworn in the proposal, to evaluate the legislation, the media said.

The 370-page bill includes the additional aid package requested by President Joe Biden for foreign conflicts, which would appropriate $60 billion for Ukraine, $14 billion for Israel and $10 billion for dollars for humanitarian aid, including Gaza, the reports noted.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer said he would begin considering the legislation this week because “the overwhelming majority of senators want to get it done.” But the bipartisan deal faces fierce opposition and sharp criticism from virtual GOP boss and former President Donald Trump and other Republican leaders. The odds of the bill passing the House of Representatives reportedly look bleak now

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House Speaker Mike Johnson said Sunday evening that the bill is “even worse than expected” and said it will be “dead on arrival” if it reaches the House.

Even some Republican senators criticized it: Sen. Mike Lee said, “I can’t understand how any Republican would think this was a good idea.”

Sen. James Lankford told reporters he urged his colleagues to consider it before passing judgment. “Why don’t we really work through the process to see what (lawmakers) actually come out and say they support this?” he said

President Joe Biden said in a statement late Sunday that it is the “toughest and fairest set of border reforms in decades” and that he strongly supports it.

Schumer called it a “monumental step” and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said it included “direct and immediate solutions” and called on the Senate to “consider carefully the opportunity before us and prepare to act”.

The details of the new agreement on borders and aid to US allies, as revealed by the media, are as follows.

The border control proposal aims to expand detention capacity and make it harder for people to apply for asylum, but would allow migrants who can claim credible fear to stay in the country and work.

It includes about $20 billion in additional funding to expand the Department of Homeland Security’s (DHS) ability to apprehend, process, house and transport migrants and to catch people smuggling fentanyl and other narcotics across the border. The plan also makes it easier for various DHS agencies to hire additional employees, USA TODAY reported.

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The legislation would end a practice known as “catch and release,” in which migrants caught crossing the border illegally are released into the United States while they wait for the government to process their asylum application. Instead, they would be detained while their claims are assessed. It would also create a new voluntary program for migrants to return to their countries of origin on commercial airlines paid for by the US government, the publication said while revealing details of the deal with the senate.

The agreement would expand the number of green card eligible visas each year for the next five years and ensure that children of H1-B visa holders remain green card eligible after they turn 18. It includes a path to citizenship for Afghans who left their country after the Taliban took over — a version of the Afghan Adjustment Act.

Perhaps the most controversial element of the bill is a three-year policy to close the processing of asylum applications from people who crossed illegally if the number of deportations and detentions of migrants reaches an average of 4,000 weekly. It would create a mandatory close after a week averaging 5,000 or more.

There were 302,034 encounters at the southern border in December, according to US Customs and Border Protection, an average of 9,743 per day.

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When the border is closed, migrants crossing illegally would be immediately deported. The process would still allow asylum applications from people trying to enter official ports of entry to be processed.

The border would also reopen after illegal border crossings slow to 75 percent of that trigger number, or after 270 days have passed in the first year, 225 days the next and 180 days in the third year, they said the American media.

“It’s going to be an issue we’re going to have to talk about,” Sen. John Lankford, the bill’s chief Republican negotiator, told reporters Thursday about what criticisms to expect about the deal.

“The process is really set up to be able to process more people faster, make decisions faster, deport faster,” he said. “But when the system gets overwhelmed, everyone gets deported until we get caught.”

The bipartisan package in which Democrats and like-minded Republicans approved a quick fix to end the border crisis took months to negotiate, with opposition from the far right.

Democrats want to stick to the open borders policy to help asylum seekers, but the influx of immigrants from North and South America has been overwhelming for the Biden administration.

Negotiators have been debating the contents of the package for months. Republicans originally demanded border security legislation in exchange for their support for additional aid to Ukraine, as GOP lawmakers have split over providing additional US aid to the war-torn country.

— IANS

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Lee Hsien Yang seeks refuge in United Kingdom

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Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son of Singapore’s founding father, the late Lee Kuan Yew, announced on Tuesday that he is now a political refugee in the United Kingdom after seeking asylum from the British government “as a last resort.”

“I remain a Singapore citizen and hope that someday it will be safe to return home,” Lee stated in a Facebook post, as reported by Channel News Asia (CNA).

Citing what he described as the Singapore government’s “attacks” against him, Lee, who is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, revealed that he sought asylum protection in 2022.

Lee Hsien Yang and his late sister, Lee Wei Ling, who passed away earlier this month, have been in conflict with their brother Lee Hsien Loong over the fate of their father’s home following his death in 2015, resulting in a public dispute that has estranged the siblings.

In an interview with the UK-based newspaper The Guardian, Lee alleged that a “campaign of persecution” compelled him to seek asylum in Britain.

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In response to his claims, the Singapore government stated that there is “no basis” for his allegations of “a campaign of persecution” or other assertions regarding political repression in the country.

“Singapore’s judiciary is impartial and makes decisions independently. This is why Singaporeans have a high level of trust in the judiciary,” a government spokesperson remarked.

The spokesperson added that there are no legal restrictions preventing Lee and his wife, lawyer Lee Suet Fern, from returning to Singapore. “They are and have always been free to return to Singapore,” the spokesperson said.

Lee and his wife have been outside of Singapore since 2022, having opted not to attend a scheduled police interview regarding potential offenses related to providing false evidence in judicial proceedings concerning their father’s will and the family home.

Lee and his late sister, who had been living at the property, alleged they felt threatened while trying to fulfill their father’s wish to demolish the house. They also accused their elder brother, former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, of abusing his governmental influence to advance his personal agenda.

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Indo-Russian ties are stronger than ever before at BRICS

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Kazan, Russia: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit.

During the meeting, President Putin remarked, “I recall our meeting in July, where we had productive discussions on various issues. We’ve also spoken over the phone several times. I am very grateful you accepted the invitation to come to Kazan. Today, we will attend the BRICS Summit’s opening ceremony, followed by dinner.”

PM Modi responded by expressing his appreciation, saying, “I sincerely thank you for your friendship, warm welcome, and hospitality. It’s a great pleasure to visit such a beautiful city as Kazan for the BRICS Summit. India shares deep historical ties with this city, and the opening of our new embassy here will further strengthen these connections.”

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Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns

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Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns

Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns

Vientiane (Laos), Aug 22 (IANS) Representatives from the Lao government and development partners have attended a conference here titled “Climate Change and Nutrition in Laos: Intersections and Interventions” to discuss the impact of climate change on nutrition in the Southeast Asia country and potential solutions.

Speaking at the conference, deputy director general of the Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion under the Lao Ministry of Health Viengkhan Phixay, said, “We gather to address a critical and interwoven issue: the impact of climate change on nutrition and how we can work together to tackle these challenges,” Xinhua news agency reported.

The Lao government is actively engaged in this endeavor, with numerous policies and initiatives aimed at addressing both climate change and nutrition, Lao National Television reported on Thursday.

“By leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition network in Laos, which is led by the government, and supported by civil society, donors, and the United Nations, we have a robust platform to tackle the negative impacts of climate change while improving nutrition and overall health for everyone in Laos,” Viengkham said at the conference held on Monday.

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The conference featured a series of presentations that not only detailed evidence-based research but also introduced innovative tools for measuring and enhancing nutrition under the impact of climate change.

The conference stressed the critical need for integrated approaches to tackle the intertwined challenges of climate change and nutrition, and setting the stage for impactful future collaborations.

–IANS

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One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq

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One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq

One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq

Baghdad, Aug 22 (IANS) A civilian was killed while seven others were injured on Thursday in a tribal shootout in Iraq’s holy Shiite province of Najaf, according to a local security source.

The shootout erupted in the early hours between armed men from the local tribe in the al-Zarga area in northern Najaf, some 160 km south of Baghdad, a local police officer told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

The clash resulted in the killing of an Iraqi civilian and the injury of seven others, including three Iranian Shiite pilgrims, the source added.

A joint force from the Interior Ministry’s emergency response division and Najaf provincial police arrested 53 gunmen from both sides of the shootout and seized weapons and ammunition, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.

It added that search operations are ongoing to locate additional gunmen and weapons, with more details to be released later.

The incident took place as numerous pilgrims traveled to the city of Karbala to observe Arbaeen, which marks the end of a 40-day mourning period for the killing of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala in 680 A.D.

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Typically, these pilgrims also visit Najaf as part of their journey to Karbala.

–IANS

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Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank

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Bangladesh seeks  billion budget support from World Bank

Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank

Dhaka, Aug 22 (IANS) Bangladesh’s interim government has sought $1 billion from the World Bank as budgetary support.

The call came from the country’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan’s meeting with Abdoulaye Seck, the World Bank’s Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, in Dhaka on Wednesday.

He made the plea as the ministry owes more than 2 billion dollars to suppliers in import costs of power and energy, Xinhua news agency reported.

Khan mentioned that the interim government, which was formed with many pressing mandates, is due to settle a $2 billion debt left by the previous government in the power sector.

He said they have already suspended activities under the much-criticized Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply Act 2010 and abolished the government’s power to set energy prices without any public hearing.

On August 5, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, was ousted from her country and power, ending her rule since January 2009.

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This event was seen as a massive escalation, with what initially started as student’s protests and resulted in a major crisis in Bangladesh.

Earlier on August 8, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus took oath as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government.

–IANS

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