World
British Sikh says was urged to confess Post Office theft due to her Asian descent
London, Jan 26 (IANS) An elderly British Sikh former post office operator has claimed that she faced discrimination due to her Asian heritage and was urged by the auditors to confess to stealing 30,000 pounds.
Kuldeep Kaur Atwal, 73, was accused of stealing the money over a period from July 1995 until November 1996, when Post Office auditors made a morning visit to the Coventry branch in 1997.
Before her trial at Coventry Crown Court in 1997, Atwal, then 46, was told by the auditors that her cultural background may have played a role in her criminality, The Guardian newspaper reported on Thursday.
While she was cleared of all charges later, Atwal claims it was suggested by the auditors that if she admitted to being at fault, she may be able to avoid the harshest sanctions.
A mother of three, Atwal said the auditor’s alleged comment had made her angry at the time but she had felt powerless to respond.
“One of the auditors commented to me… that ‘It is quite common in your society that women come under pressure to take money on the side, they don’t tell the family. Is someone putting pressure on you?” Atwal recounted.
“He meant being an Asian woman, the culture is such that the rest of the family puts pressure on the woman (leading to theft). I said, ‘Don’t be silly’.”
While Atwal was declared not guilty due to lack of evidence, the Post Office went on to demand that Atwal pay the money she had been falsely accused of stealing, following which she had to sell off her branch for a fraction of its market value.
Last year, the Post Office apologised after a document was discovered in which operators like Atwal were categorised as “negroid types”, “Chinese/Japanese types” and “dark-skinned European types”.
After this, many individuals came forward, alleging that racial biases influenced their prosecutions with one claiming that he was told by a Post Office staff member that “all Indians are doing it”.
“Looking back, I feel like saying they were bullies, to be honest. I lost my job and everybody judges you. The Post Office was so strong — everybody feared them,” Atwal told The Guardian.
“I felt for my husband more than anything with all the staff, all the students, looking down on him,” she said.
The accounting system that Atwal used in her branch in Coventry was ‘Capture’ — a predecessor to the infamous Horizon IT software, whose malfunctioning led to the wrongful conviction of more than 900 people.
Internal documents seen by the Guardian suggested the Post Office had also been aware of “serious problems” with Capture, prompting a series of software upgrades.
“What makes me angry is that the Post Office knew all along about the problems with Horizon, and now they are not coming clean about the pre-Horizon system. The Capture system was full of bugs and errors,” Labour MP Kevan Jones, who has been prominent in the campaign for the post office operators, told The Guardian.
Meanwhile, London’s Metropolitan Police has opened a new investigation into the Post Office over potential fraud offences. The UK government said earlier this month that it will introduce new legislation to overturn the convictions of hundreds of post office managers who were wrongly convicted of theft and fraud.
World
Indian-origin barrister Varun Ghosh appointed to Australian Senate
Melbourne, Feb 3 (IANS) Indian-origin barrister Varun Ghosh will take his position in the Australian Senate next week with the Labour Party officially confirming him as their pick to represent Western Australia (WA).
A joint sitting of WA Parliament on Thursday selected the 38-year-old Ghosh, a barrister at Francis Burt Chambers, to replace present senator Patrick Dodson.
“The Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council have chosen Senator Varun Ghosh to represent Western Australia in the Senate of the Federal Parliament,” the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia announced on X.
Ghosh joined the Labor party in Perth at the age of 17 after his parents moved from India in the 1980s and began working as neurologists, news website WAToday reported.
He said his preselection was an honour he won’t take for granted. “I have had the privilege of a good education and believe strongly that high-quality education and training should be available to everyone,” he said in a statement.
“Varun has spent the last few years working as a barrister with both WA business & on the international stage with the World Bank. I look forward to working with him as part of our
@walabor Senate team in CBR (Canberra),” Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, Matt Keogh, wrote on X platform.
At the 2019 federal election, Ghosh was placed in fifth position on the Australian Labour Party’s Senate ticket in Western Australia but was not elected.
He received degrees in Arts and Law from the University of Western Australia and was a Commonwealth Scholar in Law at the University of Cambridge.
He previously worked as a finance attorney in New York and as a consultant for the World Bank in Washington, DC.
Ghosh returned to Australia in 2015 as a senior associate with King & Wood Mallesons, representing banks, resource companies, and construction companies in dispute resolution.
World
Trump’s federal trial on election interference postponed from March 4
Washington, Feb 3 (IANS) Former US President Donald Trump’s federal trial set for March 4 on charges of election interference has been postponed — confirmed after it was dropped from the Washinton DC District Court’s calendar — as an appeals court has to dispose of his claim of immunity from the charges.
Trump’s March 4 trial date on federal charges that he conspired to overturn the 2020 election has disappeared from the district court’s calendar, confirming that his fight over whether he is immune to the charges will delay the case, media reports said.
The delay could have a domino effect on other cases pending against the former President.
Trump, as it stands today, will first face criminal trial in New York, where he is charged with falsifying business records on a scheme to pay hush money to an adult film star and a former Playboy model. That trial’s tentatively set for March 25.
Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg has said that the judge was waiting to see what was happening in other jurisdictions. He said he would have a better idea of the schedule after the next hearing in the case on February 15.
In the federal case in Washington, US District Judge Tanya Chutkan set the tentative trial date in August, weeks after the former President was indicted on three conspiracy charges and one obstruction charge. But the case has dropped off the court’s calendar and hasn’t been rescheduled before the November election. Chutkan hasn’t explained the change in the court docket, USA TODAY reported.
The trial dropping off the schedule appears to result from the legal wrangle over whether Trump is immune to charges as he has invoked executive privilege not to testify in a court on grounds of having been the President of the US.
Trump, the front-runner in Republican presidential nominations, has sought to delay four criminal cases until after the election. He has also argued he is immune to the federal election charges because he was President when the alleged criminality took place.
The Washington DC Circuit Court of Appeals is considering his argument and its decision has no deadline, so it does not appear to be time-bound but could come at any time. Whatever the decision, the case is likely to go to the US Supreme Court, which could take weeks or months longer to decide.
Chutkan had sought to stick to her schedule. But other issues must also be debated before trial, such as what evidence might be excluded and what questions will be asked of potential jurors. She had said that postponing those decisions “will not serve the interests of justice”.
The delay might provide an opening for a New York trial on 34 counts of falsifying business records to cover up hush money payments before the 2016 election. Trump has pleaded not guilty.
New York Justice Juan Merchan tentatively set the trial to start on March 25. A hearing is scheduled for February 15.
When the New York trial is held, Trump’s federal trial in Florida on charges he hoarded national security documents after leaving the White House could also be postponed. The documents trial is tentatively scheduled for May 20. But prosecutors and defence lawyers are in a legal tussle over how to handle classified documents in that case.
A Georgia trial on charges that Trump and others conspired to interfere with the 2020 election hasn’t been scheduled yet. Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis has asked for an August 5 trial date but that would mean the expected five-month trial could overlap with the election. Fulton County Superior Judge Scott McAfee hasn’t set a date yet.
World
3 Indo-Canadians to be extradited to US for drug trafficking
Toronto, Feb 1 (IANS) Three Indian-origin men have been arrested in Canada and will be extradited for trial in the US for their alleged links with a network trafficking drugs between Mexico and the North American nations.
A joint operation between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), dubbed “Operation Dead Hand”, saw 19 people charged in two US federal indictments for their alleged roles in the organized crime ring.
Ayush Sharma, 25, and Guramrit Sandhu, 60, both from Brampton, and Subham Kumar, 29, from Calgary, were arrested under an international arrest warrant, the RCMP said in a release on Tuesday.
“Drug trafficking is a global problem being driven by sophisticated, organised crime groups who put profits over people’s lives. Motivated by greed, these criminals destroy lives, devastate families, and wreak havoc in our community,” said US Attorney Martin Estrada for the Central District of California.
Investigators developed information indicating the organised crime group used Canadian “handlers’ and “dispatchers” who travelled from Canada to Los Angeles for short amounts of time, a Department of Justice release noted.
The handlers coordinated the pick-up and delivery of large shipments of cocaine and methamphetamine, which were loaded onto long-haul semi-trucks destined for Canada. Wholesale quantities of fentanyl were seized as a result of the investigation.
The transportation was coordinated by a network of drivers working with dozens of trucking companies who made numerous border crossings from the US to Canada via the Detroit Windsor Tunnel, the Buffalo Peace Bridge, and the Blue Water Bridge.
Sidhu, also known as King, is alleged to have orchestrated the trafficking and exportation of large-scale quantities of controlled substances to Canada working with several co-defendants described as suppliers.
According to the indictment, Sidhu occupied the position of an organiser, supervisor, and manager, and in this role obtained substantial income and resources.
He has been charged with one count of engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise, and if convicted, he faces a mandatory minimum penalty of 20 years in prison.
Sharma and Kumar were identified in the indictment as semi-truck drivers involved in exporting drugs to Canada.
Both the indictments allege illicit drug trafficking activity cumulatively involving approximately 845 kgs of methamphetamine, 951 kgs of cocaine, 20 kgs of fentanyl, and 4 kgs of heroin.
Over $900,000 in cash was seized during the investigation. The estimated wholesale value of the narcotics seized was between $16-28 million.
Arrest and search warrants were executed on Tuesday morning by a coalition of international law enforcement partners in various cities, including Los Angeles; Sacramento, California; Miami; Odessa, Texas; Montreal; Toronto; and Calgary, Canada.
World
Will discuss credit ratings, anti-money laundering platform in BRICS: Russian central bank governor
Moscow, Jan 30 (IANS) Russia central bank governor Elvira Nabiullina on Tuesday said that the country will propose key initiatives to enhance cooperation among the BRICS countries in 2024 when it assumes the chairmanship of the bloc.
Nabiullina said the country would like to promote the topic of mutual recognition of ratings which is very important for mutual trade and investment, Xinhua news agency reported.
The country will also be putting forward an initiative to check money laundering of illicit funds as it has an experience in creating an anti-money laundering platform called “Know Your Customer,” which it is willing to share.
Russia, which took over the rotating chairmanship of BRICS for 2024 on January 1, also plans to build a settlement-depository infrastructure and create a common platform for training and exchange of experience for the BRICS countries.
The idea of creating supranational rating agencies that has been discussed both within BRICS and within the Eurasian Economic Union, is promising but involves “a lot of complex issues,” including who should be the founder, how to ensure the financing, and how to guarantee the independence and professionalism of the agency, Nabiullina said.
Nabiullina said that the mutual recognition of ratings will be faster and more practical.
World
Japan may face 10th wave of Covid-19 infection: Experts
Tokyo, Jan 29 (IANS) As reported infection cases have risen for continuous nine weeks in Japan, infectious disease expert believes that the country is probably in the midst of a 10th wave of Covid-19 infections.
The new JN.1 variant, which is extremely contagious, is driving the spread, reports the Japan Times.
The Japanese Health Ministry noted that in the week ending January 21, there were 12.23 infected persons reported per organisation, which is 1.4 times more than the previous week. The growth continued from late November last year.
Visiting professor of infectious diseases at Keio University — Norio Sugaya has warned the public to take precautions.
As per the report, rising JN.1 infections, which resulted from a mutation from the BA.2.86 omicron variation, are the cause of the coronavirus comeback.
“JN.1 seems to be better able to evade immunity. The current situation can be described as the 10th wave of infections, and the number of infected people is feared to rise further due to the spread of JN.1,” Sugaya was quoted as saying.
Moreover, the report said that the new variant is rapidly replacing others in Japan.
The majority, or almost 20 per cent, of the 194 Covid-19 samples that private testing companies looked at between January 1 and January 7 were JN.1, according to the National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
Early next month, the share is expected to hit 43 per cent, the report mentioned.
As per the World Health Organisation (WHO), there is no evidence that JN.1 causes more severe symptoms than other variants. However, JN.1 probably spreads faster because it evades the human immune system more readily.
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